Nikon D80 Instrukcja Użytkownika

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viii Q & A IndexTak ing PhotographsQuestion Key phrase Page #Is there an easy way to take snapshots? Auto mode 19–23Is there an easy way to take m

88 Menu Guide / Custom Settings5: No Memory Card? (All Modes)If Release locked (the default setting) is selected, the shutter-release is disabled when

89Menu Guide / Custom Settings11: Exposure Comp. (P, S, A, and M Modes Only)If Off (the default option) is selected, exposure compensation is set by p

90 Menu Guide / Custom Settings12: Center-Weighted (P, S, A, and M Modes Only)This option controls the size of the area in the center of the viewfi nde

91Menu Guide / Custom Settings4 Compose a photograph, focus, and shoot. Each shot will be pro-cessed to create the number of copies specifi ed in the

92 Menu Guide / Custom Settings16: FUNC Button (All Modes)Choose the function performed by the FUNC. button.Option DescriptionISO display (default)The

93Menu Guide / Custom Settings3 Position the subject in the center of the frame and press the shut-ter-release button halfway to focus. Check that t

94 Menu Guide / Custom SettingsOption DescriptionAE/AF lock(default)Both focus and exposure lock while the AE-L/AF-L button is pressed.AE lock only Ex

95Menu Guide / Custom SettingsRepeating  ash: The fl ash fi res repeatedly while the shutter is open, pro-ducing a strobe-light eff ect. Selecting this

96 Menu Guide / Custom SettingsCommander mode: Use the built-in fl ash as a master fl ash controlling one or more remote optional SB-800, SB-600, or SB-

97Menu Guide / Custom Settings5 Press OK.6 Compose the shot and arrange the fl ash units as shown below. Note that the maxi-mum distance at which th

ixQ & A IndexViewing, Printing, and Retouching PhotographsQuestion Key phrase Page #Can I view my photographs on the camera? Camera playback 61, 6

98 Menu Guide / Custom Settings23: Flash Warning (P, S, A, and M Modes Only)If On (the default setting) is selected and lighting is poor, the fl ash-r

99Menu Guide / Custom Settings28: Auto Meter-Off (All Modes)Choose how long the camera continues to meter exposure when no operations are performed (

100 Menu Guide / Custom Settings Using AA BatteriesEN-EL3e batteries are recommended for best performance. Fewer pictures can be taken with AA bat-

101Menu Guide / Basic Camera Settings: The Setup MenuBasic Camera Settings: The Setup MenuThe setup menu contains the options listed below (options di

102 Menu Guide / Basic Camera Settings: The Setup Menu3 Press the multi selector up or down to highlight items and then press to the right to select

103Menu Guide / Basic Camera Settings: The Setup MenuLanguageChoose the language for camera menus and messages from:World TimeSet the camera clock to

104 Menu Guide / Basic Camera Settings: The Setup MenuUSBChoose a USB option for connection to a computer or PictBridge print-er. Choose PTP when con

105Menu Guide / Basic Camera Settings: The Setup MenuFoldersCreate, rename, or delete folders or choose the folder in which new photographs will be st

106 Menu Guide / Basic Camera Settings: The Setup MenuFile No. SequenceChoose how the camera names fi les.• O (default): File numbering is reset to 0

107Menu Guide / Basic Camera Settings: The Setup Menu2 With the lens ten centimeters (four inches) from a well-lit, featureless white object, frame t

x Q & A Index Life-Long LearningAs part of Nikon’s “Life-Long Learning” commitment to ongoing product support and education, con-tinually-updated

108 Menu Guide / Basic Camera Settings: The Setup MenuFirmware VersionView the current camera fi rmware version.Landscape (wide)orientationCamera rotat

109Menu Guide / Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch MenuCreating Retouched Copies: The Retouch MenuThe options in the retouch menu are used to crea

110 Menu Guide / Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch MenuTo copy photos from the retouch menu:1Highlight menu item.2Display selection screen.3Highl

111Menu Guide / Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch MenuRed-Eye CorrectionSelecting this option displays a preview image as shown below. Confi rm t

112 Menu Guide / Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch MenuSelecting Sepia or Cyanotype displays a preview of the selected im-age; press the multi se

113Menu Guide / Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch MenuSelecting Small picture from the retouch menu displays the menu shown in Step 1. Follow th

114 Menu Guide / Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch MenuImage OverlayImage overlay combines two existing RAW photographs to create a single pictur

115Menu Guide / Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch Menu7 Press the multi selector left or right to highlight the Preview col-umn. Press the multi

116 Technical Notes / Optional AccessoriesOptional AccessoriesLensesFlash units (Speedlights)Viewfi nder accessoriesFiltersBatteriesBattery packsSoftwa

117Technical Notes / Optional AccessoriesLensesCPU lenses (particularly type G and D lenses) are recommended for use with the D80. CPU lenses can be

1Introduction Thank you for your purchase of a Nikon D80 single-lens refl ex (SLR) digital camera with in-terchangeable lenses. This manual has been w

118 Technical Notes / Optional Accessories Incompatible Non-CPU Lenses and AccessoriesThe following non-CPU lenses and accessories can NOT be used:•

119Technical Notes / Optional AccessoriesOptional Flash Units (Speedlights) The accessory shoe allows SB-series Speedlights , including the SB-800, 60

120 Technical Notes / Optional AccessoriesSB-R200 Wireless Remote SpeedlightThis high-performance wireless remote Speedlight has a Guide Number of 10/

121Technical Notes / Optional Accessories Notes on Optional SpeedlightsRefer to the Speedlight manual for detailed instructions. If the Speedlight

122 Technical Notes / Optional AccessoriesOther AccessoriesView nder eyepiece accessories• Diopter adjustment view nder lenses: Lenses are availab

123Technical Notes / Optional AccessoriesAccessories for the D80At the time of writing, the following accessories were available for the D80. Up to d

124 Technical Notes / Caring for the CameraCaring for the CameraStorageWhen the camera will not be used for an extended period, turn the camera off , r

125Technical Notes / Caring for the CameraThe Low-Pass FilterThe image sensor that acts as the camera’s picture element is fi tted with a low-pass fi lt

126 Technical Notes / Caring for the Camera7 Turn the camera off . The mirror will be lowered and the shutter curtain will close. Re-place the lens

127Technical Notes / Caring for the CameraCaring for the Camera and Battery: CautionsDo not drop: The product may malfunction if subjected to strong s

2 Introduction: Getting to Know the CameraTake a few moments to familiarize yourself with camera controls and displays. You may fi nd it helpful to b

128 Technical Notes / Caring for the CameraBatteries: Dirt on the battery terminals can prevent the camera from functioning and should be removed with

129Technical Notes / TroubleshootingTroubleshootingIf the camera fails to function as expected, check the list of common problems below before consult

130 Technical Notes / TroubleshootingProblem SolutionFull range of shutter speeds not available.Flash in use. If On is selected for Custom Setting 2

131Technical Notes / TroubleshootingProblem SolutionFinal photo is larger than area shown in viewfi nder.Viewfi nder horizontal and vertical frame cover

132 Technical Notes / TroubleshootingCamera Error Messages and DisplaysThis section lists the warning indicators and error messages that appear in the

133Technical Notes / TroubleshootingIndicatorProblem SolutionMonitor Control panel View nderNO CARD PRESENT / No memory card. Insert memory card.15CA

134 Technical Notes / AppendixAppendixThe Appendix covers the following topics:• Supported Standards ...

135Technical Notes / AppendixPSAMCustom Settings 41: Beep✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔2: AF-area mode✔ 2✔ 2✔ 2✔ 2✔ 2✔ 2✔ 2✔✔✔✔3: Center AF area✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔4: Built-in AF

136 Technical Notes / AppendixThe following defaults are restored when a two-button reset is performed:PSAMShooting menuImage quality JPEG NormalImage

137Technical Notes / AppendixThe following defaults are restored with Custom Setting R (Reset):PSAMCustom Settings1: Beep On2: AF-area mode Auto-area

3Introduction: Getting to Know the Camera* Multi selectorThe multi selector is used for menu navigation and to control the display of photo informatio

138 Technical Notes / AppendixMemory Card Capacity and Image Quality / SizeThe following table shows the approximate number of pictures that can be st

139Technical Notes / AppendixExposure Program (Mode P)The exposure program for mode P is shown in the following graph. F (lens focal length) ≤ 55 m

140 Technical Notes / AppendixBracketing ProgramsThe number of shots and bracketing increment are shown in the control panel as follows:The Bracketing

141Technical Notes / AppendixFlash Control ( 42, 120)The following types of fl ash control are supported when a CPU lens is sued in combination with t

142 Technical Notes / Speci cationsSpeci cationsType Single-lens refl ex digital cameraE ective pixels 10.2 millionCCD 23.6 × 15.8 mm; total pixels

143Technical Notes / Speci cationsMeteringExposureThree-mode through-the-lens (TTL) exposure meteringMatrix 3D color matrix metering II (type G and D

144 Technical Notes / Speci cationsFirmware upgrades Firmware can be upgraded by userSupported languages Chinese (Simplifi ed and Traditional), Dutch,

145Technical Notes / Speci cationsType G-type AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor lens with built-in CPU and Nikon mountSupported cameras Nikon DX format digital cam

146 Technical Notes / Speci cations Battery LifeThe number of shots that can be taken with a fully-charged EN-EL3e battery (1500 mAh) varies with the

147Technical Notes / IndexIndexSymbols3D color matrix metering II. See Metering420-segment RGB sensor. See Metering; White balance (auto mode), 19–2

4 Introduction: Getting to Know the CameraThe Mode DialThe D80 off ers a choice of the following eleven shooting modes:Advanced Modes (Exposure Modes)S

148 Technical Notes / IndexFirmware version (setup menu), 108FINE. See Image qualityFlashbracketing, 56–57built in, 23, 40–42, 95compensation, 55leve

149Technical Notes / IndexRotating photographs, 75, 108SS. See Image sizeS. See Shutter-priority auto (single-frame shooting indicator), 36Saturatio

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5Introduction: Getting to Know the Camera Large-Capacity Memory CardsWhen enough memory remains on the memory card to record a thousand or more pictur

6 Introduction: Getting to Know the CameraIf the battery is totally exhausted or not in-serted, the display in the viewfi nder will dim. The viewfi nde

7Introduction: Getting to Know the CameraSupplied AccessoriesThe MH-18a Quick Charger ( 12) The MH-18a is for use with the supplied EN-EL3e battery.A

Where to Find It Find what you’re looking for from: The Index See pages 147–149Search by key word. Error Messages See pages 132–133If a warning is di

8 Introduction: Getting to Know the CameraTo remove the cover, hold the camera fi rmly and pull the bottom of the cover gently until outwards as shown

9Introduction: Using Camera MenusMost shooting, playback, and setup options can be accessed from the camera menus. To view the menus, press the but

10 Introduction: Using Camera MenusTo modify menu settings: 1 Display menus.2Highlight icon for current menu.3Select menu.4Position cursor in selected

11Introduction: First Steps Attaching a LensCare should be taken to prevent dust from entering the camera when the lens is removed. 1 Turn the camera

12 Introduction: First Steps Charging and Inserting the BatteryThe supplied EN-EL3e battery is not charged at shipment. Charge the battery using the

13Introduction: First Steps 2 Insert the battery. 2.1 After confi rming that the camera is off , open the battery chamber cover.2.2 Insert a fully char

14 Introduction: First Steps Basic Setup The fi rst time the camera is turned on, the language selection dialog shown in Step 1 will be displayed in th

15Introduction: First Steps Inserting Memory CardsThe camera stores pictures on Secure Digital (SD) memory cards (available separately). 1 Insert a m

16 Introduction: First Steps 2 Memory cards must be formatted the fi rst time they are used in the D80. To format the memory card, turn the camera on

17Introduction: First Steps Adjusting Viewfi nder FocusPhotographs are framed in the viewfi nder. Before shooting, make sure that the display in the vi

i IntroductionTechnical NotesTutorialPhotography and PlaybackReferenceMenu GuideMore on Photography (All Modes)P, S, A, and M ModesMore on PlaybackCo

18 TutorialThe Tutorial outlines the basics of taking and viewing photographs in (auto) and Digital Vari-Program modes. This section assumes that d

19Tutorial: “Point-and-Shoot” Photography ( Mode)This section describes how to take photographs in (auto) mode, an automatic “point-and-shoot” mode

20 Tutorial: “Point-and-Shoot” Photography ( Mode)2 Select mode and choose autofocus.2.1 Rotate the mode dial to .2.2 Rotate the focus-mode sele

21Tutorial: “Point-and-Shoot” Photography ( Mode)4 Frame a photograph in the viewfi nder. The monitor remains off during shooting.4.1 Hold the camer

22 Tutorial: “Point-and-Shoot” Photography ( Mode) The Shutter-Release ButtonThe camera has a two-stage shutter-release button. The camera focuses

23Tutorial: “Point-and-Shoot” Photography ( Mode)6 Take the photograph. Smoothly press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to relea

24 Tutorial: Creative Photography (Digital Vari-Programs) Focus AreaAt default settings, the camera selects the focus area as follows:• , , , and

25Tutorial: Creative Photography (Digital Vari-Programs) PortraitUse for portraits with soft, natural-looking skin tones. If the subject is far from

26 Tutorial: Basic PlaybackPhotographs are automatically displayed for about four seconds af-ter shooting. If no photograph is displayed in the monit

27ReferenceReferenceThis section builds on the Tutorial to cover more advanced shooting and playback options. More on Photography (All Modes): 28Shoo

ii For Your SafetyFor Your SafetyTo prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to others, read the fol-lowing safety precautions i

28 Reference: More on Photography (All Modes) / FocusMore on Photography (All Modes)FocusFocus can be adjusted automatically (see “ Autofocus,” below)

29Reference: More on Photography (All Modes) / Focus Getting Good Results with AutofocusAutofocus does not perform well under the conditions listed

30 Reference: More on Photography (All Modes) / FocusFocus Area SelectionControls used: Multi selector (monitor off )The D80 off ers a choice of eleven

31Reference: More on Photography (All Modes) / FocusFocus LockControls used: AE-L/AF-L button (AF-A/AF-C)/Shutter-release button (AF-S)Focus lock can

32 Reference: More on Photography (All Modes) / Focus The Electronic Range FinderIf the lens has a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster, the viewfi nd

33Reference: More on Photography (All Modes) / Image Quality and SizeImage Quality and SizeTogether, image quality and size determine how much space e

34 Reference: More on Photography (All Modes) / Image Quality and SizeImage QualityControls used: button + main command dial (monitor off )The camer

35Reference: More on Photography (All Modes) / Image Quality and SizeImage SizeControls used: button + sub-command dial (monitor off )Image size is

36 Reference: More on Photography (All Modes) / Choosing a Shooting ModeChoosing a Shooting ModeShooting mode determines how the camera takes photogra

37Reference: More on Photography (All Modes) / Choosing a Shooting ModeSelf-Timer ModeThe self-timer can be used to reduce camera shake or for self-po

iiiNoticesNotices Use appropriate cablesWhen connecting cables to the input and output jacks, use only the cables provided or sold by Nikon for the

38 Reference: More on Photography (All Modes) / Choosing a Shooting ModeUsing a Remote ControlUse the optional ML-L3 remote control for self-portraits

39Reference: More on Photography (All Modes) / Choosing a Shooting Mode Using the Built-in FlashIf the fl ash is required, the camera will only respo

40 Reference: More on Photography (All Modes) / Using the Built-in FlashUsing the Built-in FlashThe camera supports a variety of fl ash modes for photo

41Reference: More on Photography (All Modes) / Using the Built-in Flash Flash ModeThe current fl ash mode is displayed in the control panel as shown

42 Reference: More on Photography (All Modes) / Using the Built-in Flash 22 — Built-in Flash ( 95)Choose how the built-in fl ash fi res. 26 — Model

43Reference: More on Photography (All Modes) / ISO SensitivityISO Sensitivity“ISO sensitivity” is the digital equivalent of fi lm speed. The higher th

44 Reference: More on Photography (All Modes) / Two-Button ResetTwo-Button ResetThe camera settings listed below can be restored to default values by

45Reference: P, S, A, and M Modes Lens Aperture RingWhen using a CPU lens equipped with an aperture ring ( 117), lock the aperture ring at the mini

46 Reference: P, S, A, and M Modes ExposureThe exposure (brightness) of photographs is determined by the amount of light that falls on the image sen

47Reference: P, S, A, and M Modes / Mode P (Programmed Auto) Flexible ProgramIn mode P, diff erent combinations of shutter speed and aperture can be

iv NoticesSymbol for Separate Collection in European CountriesThis symbol indicates that this product is to be collected separately. The following app

48 Reference: P, S, A, and M Modes / Mode S (Shutter-Priority Auto)In shutter-priority auto, you choose the shutter speed from values between 30 s and

49Reference: P, S, A, and M Modes / Mode A (Aperture-Priority Auto)In aperture-priority auto, you choose the aperture from values between the minimum

50 Reference: P, S, A, and M Modes / Mode M (Manual)In manual exposure mode, you control both shutter speed and aperture. Shutter speed can be set to

51Reference: P, S, A, and M Modes / Mode M (Manual)Long Time-ExposuresShutter speeds of “bulb” and “--” can be used for long time-exposure photographs

52 Reference: P, S, A, and M Modes / Exposure Exposure MeteringControls used: button + main command dialThe metering method determines how the camer

53Reference: P, S, A, and M Modes / Exposure Autoexposure LockControls used: AE-L/AF-L buttonUse auto exposure lock to recompose photographs after met

54 Reference: P, S, A, and M Modes / Exposure Exposure CompensationControls used: button + main command dialExposure compensation is used to alter e

55Reference: P, S, A, and M Modes / Exposure Using Flash Exposure Compensation with Optional SpeedlightsFlash exposure compensation is also availab

56 Reference: P, S, A, and M Modes / Exposure BracketingControls used: button + command dialsBracketing automatically varies selected settings sligh

57Reference: P, S, A, and M Modes / Exposure Exposure BracketingThe camera modifi es exposure by varying shutter speed and aperture (programmed auto

vTable of ContentsTable of ContentsFor Your Safety ...iiNotices ...

58 Reference: P, S, A, and M Modes / White BalanceWhite BalanceWhite balance ensures that colors are unaff ected by the color of the light source. Aut

59Reference: P, S, A, and M Modes / White BalanceChoosing a Color TemperatureControls used: WB button + sub-command dial (monitor off )At a setting of

60 Reference: P, S, A, and M Modes / White BalanceMeasuring a Value for Preset White Balance1 Place a neutral gray or white object under the lighting

61Reference: More on Playback / Viewing Photographs on the CameraViewing Photographs on the Camera Auto Image Rotation ( 108)/Rotate Tall ( 75)Thes

62 Reference: More on Playback / Viewing Photographs on the CameraPhoto InformationPhoto information is superimposed on images displayed in full-frame

63Reference: More on Playback / Viewing Photographs on the CameraViewing Multiple Images: Thumbnail PlaybackTo display images in “contact sheets” of f

64 Reference: More on Playback / Viewing Photographs on the CameraTaking a Closer Look: Playback ZoomPress the button to zoom in on a photograph in

65Reference: More on Playback / Viewing Photographs on the CameraProtecting Photographs from DeletionIn full-frame, zoom, and thumbnail playback, the

66 Reference: Connecting to a TV, Computer, or Printer / Viewing Photographs on TVViewing Photographs on TVConnecting to a TV, Computer, or PrinterThe

67Reference: Connecting to a TV, Computer, or Printer / Connecting to a ComputerThe camera can be connected to a computer using the supplied UC-E4 USB

vi Table of Contents22: Built-in Flash (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) ... 9523: Flash Warning (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) ... 9824: Flash

68 Reference: Connecting to a TV, Computer, or Printer / Connecting to a Computer4 Turn the camera on. If Mass Storage is selected for USB, the cont

69Reference: Connecting to a TV, Computer, or Printer / Printing Photographs Printing Via Direct USB ConnectionIf an error occurs during printing, t

70 Reference: Connecting to a TV, Computer, or Printer / Printing PhotographsConnecting the PrinterBefore printing, check that the camera battery is f

71Reference: Connecting to a TV, Computer, or Printer / Printing Photographs Page Size, Border, and Time StampChoose printer default to print at cur

72 Reference: Connecting to a TV, Computer, or Printer / Printing PhotographsPrinting Multiple PicturesTo print multiple pictures or create an index

73Reference: Connecting to a TV, Computer, or Printer / Printing PhotographsCreating a DPOF Print Order: Print SetThe Print Set option in the playba

74 Menu Guide / Playback Options: The Playback MenuPlayback Options: The Playback MenuOption DescriptionDelete Delete all or selected photos. 74Playba

75Menu Guide / Playback Options: The Playback MenuPlayback FolderChoose a folder for playback:Option DescriptionCurrent(default)Only photos in the fol

76 Menu Guide / Playback Options: The Playback Menu2 Choose a styleHighlight Change settings and press the multi selector right, then highlight Style

77Menu Guide / Playback Options: The Playback Menu4 Start the showTo start the slide show, highlight Start and press OK. The following operations ca

viiQ & A IndexQ & A IndexFind what you’re looking for using this “question and answer” index.General QuestionsQuestion Key phrase Page #How do

78 Menu Guide / Playback Options: The Playback MenuHide ImageHide or reveal selected photographs. Hidden images are visible only in the Hide Image me

79Menu Guide / Shooting Options: The Shooting MenuShooting Options: The Shooting MenuThe shooting menu contains the following options (options display

80 Menu Guide / Shooting Options: The Shooting MenuCustomizing Image Enhancement Options: CustomSelect Custom to make separate adjustments to the foll

81Menu Guide / Shooting Options: The Shooting MenuTaking Pictures in Black-and-White: Black-and-WhiteSelecting Black-and-white for Optimize image di

82 Menu Guide / Shooting Options: The Shooting MenuCopying White Balance from a PhotographA white balance value copied from an existing photograph can

83Menu Guide / Shooting Options: The Shooting MenuOption DescriptionO (default) Noise reduction off .OnPhotographs taken at shutter speeds of about

84 Menu Guide / Shooting Options: The Shooting MenuMultiple Exposure (P, S, A, and M Modes)Follow the steps below to record a series of two or three e

85Menu Guide / Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu5 Highlight Done and press OK.A icon will be displayed in the control panel. To exit without re-

86 Menu Guide / Custom SettingsCustom Settings1: Beep (All Modes)At the default setting of On, a beep will sound when the camera fo-cuses in single-se

87Menu Guide / Custom Settings2: AF-Area Mode (All Modes)This option determines how the focus area is selected in autofocus mode ( 28). Choose from: