Nikon D800 Instrukcja Użytkownika Strona 171
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A See Also
When WB bracketing is selected for Custom Setting e5 (Auto
bracketing set, 0 307), the camera will create several images each
time the shutter is released.
White balance will be varied with each
image, “bracketing” the value currently selected for white balance.
See
page 137 for more information.
A Color Temperature
The perceived color of a light source varies with the viewer and other
conditions.
Color temperature is an objective measure of the color of a
light source, defined with reference to the temperature to which an
object would have to be heated to radiate light in the same
wavelengths.
While light sources with a color temperature in the
neighborhood of 5,000–5,500 K appear white, light sources with a lower
color temperature, such as incandescent light bulbs, appear slightly
yellow or red.
Light sources with a higher color temperature appear
tinged with blue.
The camera white balance options are adapted to the
following color temperatures:
• I (sodium-vapor lamps): 2,700 K
• J (incandescent)/
I (warm-white fluorescent):
3,000 K
• I (white fluorescent): 3,700 K
• I (cool-white fluorescent):
4,200 K
• I (day white fluorescent):
5,000 K
• H (direct sunlight): 5,200 K
• N (flash): 5,400 K
• G (cloudy): 6,000 K
• I (daylight fluorescent): 6,500 K
• I (high temp. mercury-vapor):
7,200 K
• M (shade): 8,000 K
- User's Manual 1
- Where to Find It 3
- Q&A Index 4
- Retouching Photographs 5
- Menus and Settings 5
- Table of Contents 6
- Live View Photography 45 7
- Movie Live View 59 7
- Image Recording Options 79 7
- Focus 91 8
- Release Mode 103 8
- ISO Sensitivity 109 8
- Exposure 115 8
- White Balance 145 9
- Image Enhancement 163 9
- Flash Photography 181 9
- Other Shooting Options 193 9
- More About Playback 219 10
- Connections 239 10
- Menu Guide 259 10
- Technical Notes 371 14
- For Your Safety 15
- D800/D800E 19
- HE USE OF NON-NIKON 21
- WARRANTY 21
- A Life-Long Learning 22
- Quick Start Guide 23
- 5 Turn the camera on (0 37) 24
- 6 Select autofocus (0 91) 24
- 7 Focus and shoot (0 40, 41) 24
- 8 View the 24
- Introduction 25
- Getting to Know the Camera 26
- D The Microphone and Speaker 27
- A LCD Illuminators 28
- The Control Panel 30
- The Viewfinder Display 32
- D No Battery 33
- The Information Display 34
- A Turning the Monitor Off 36
- A Tool Tips 37
- The BM-12 Monitor Cover 38
- Tutorial 39
- 1 Display the menus 40
- 2 Highlight the icon for the 40
- 3 Select a menu 41
- 4 Position the cursor in the 41
- 5 Highlight a menu item 41
- 6 Display options 41
- 7 Highlight an option 41
- Select the highlighted item 42
- First Steps 43
- 4 Plug the charger in 44
- 3 Insert the battery 45
- A Removing the Battery 46
- D The Battery and Charger 47
- 3 Attach the lens 49
- 1 Turn the camera on 50
- 2 Select Language in the 50
- 3 Select a language 50
- 4 Select Time zone and date 51
- 5 Set time zone 51
- 6 Turn daylight saving time 51
- 7 Set the date and time 51
- 8 Set date format 52
- 9 Exit to shooting mode 52
- 2 Open the card slot cover 53
- 3 Insert the memory card 54
- 4 Close the card slot cover 54
- D Memory Card Icons 55
- A Using Two Memory Cards 55
- A Removing Memory Cards 55
- 2 Press the I (Q) and O 56
- D Memory Cards 58
- A The Write Protect Switch 58
- A No Memory Card 58
- 3 Focus the viewfinder 59
- A Adjusting Viewfinder Focus 60
- 2 Check the battery level 61
- Ready the Camera 63
- 1 Press the shutter 64
- 3 Shoot 65
- A Auto Meter Off 66
- A The Multi Selector 66
- A Camera Off Display 66
- 1 Press the K button 67
- 2 View additional pictures 67
- 1 Display the photograph 68
- 2 Delete the photograph 68
- Live View Photography 69
- 4 Focus 70
- 6 Exit live view mode 71
- Focusing in Live View 72
- ❚❚ Choosing an AF-Area Mode 73
- D Subject Tracking 74
- Photography 75
- 1 Highlight the monitor hue 76
- 2 Adjust monitor hue 76
- 2 Adjust monitor brightness 77
- D Shooting in Live View Mode 80
- D The Count Down Display 81
- Movie Live View 83
- 4 Choose an AF-area mode 84
- 5 Focus 84
- 6 Start recording 85
- 7 End recording 86
- 8 Exit live view mode 87
- 1 Highlight a setting 89
- D Photo Shooting Info 90
- Image Area 91
- A Movie Live View Photographs 92
- A Remote Cords 93
- D Recording Movies 93
- Movie Settings 94
- 1 Select Movie settings 95
- 2 Choose movie options 95
- Viewing Movies 96
- A The p Icon 97
- A The 2 Icon 97
- Editing Movies 98
- 3 Display movie edit 99
- 4 Select Choose start/end 99
- 5 Delete frames 99
- 6 Save the copy 100
- 1 View the movie and 101
- 2 Display movie edit options 101
- 3 Choose Save selected 101
- 4 Create a still copy 101
- 5 Save the copy 102
- Image Recording Options 103
- ❚❚ Choose Image Area 104
- A Image Area 105
- A DX Lenses 105
- A The Viewfinder Display 105
- A See Also 105
- 1 Select Image area in 106
- 2 Choose an option 106
- 3 Adjust settings 106
- ❚❚ Camera Controls 107
- Image Quality 108
- A NEF (RAW) Images 109
- A NEF+JPEG 109
- A The Image Quality Menu 109
- ❚❚ JPEG Compression 110
- Image Size 111
- A The Image Size Menu 112
- Using Two Memory Cards 113
- Autofocus 115
- A The B Button 116
- A Predictive Focus Tracking 116
- AF-Area Mode 117
- A 3D-tracking 118
- A AF-Area Mode 119
- A Manual Focus 119
- 2 Select the focus point 120
- A Auto-area AF 121
- 1 Focus 122
- 2 Lock focus 122
- 3 Recompose the photograph 123
- Manual Focus 125
- The Electronic Rangefinder 126
- Release Mode 127
- Power Source and Frame Rate 128
- A Buffer Size 129
- A The Memory Buffer 129
- Self-Timer Mode 130
- 4 Start the timer 131
- Mirror up Mode 132
- ISO Sensitivity 133
- A The ISO Sensitivity Menu 134
- A Hi 0.3–Hi 2 134
- A Lo 0.3–Lo 1 134
- Auto ISO Sensitivity Control 135
- Exposure 139
- Exposure Mode 141
- A Flexible Program 142
- Fast shutter speed ( 143
- Main command dial 143
- Sub-command dial 144
- A Non-CPU Lenses (0 371, 374) 145
- A AF Micro NIKKOR Lenses 147
- A Exposure Indicators 147
- Long Time-Exposures 148
- 2 Select exposure 149
- 3 Choose a shutter speed 149
- Fn button Main command dial 150
- Autoexposure (AE) Lock 152
- A Metered Area 153
- Exposure Compensation 154
- A Exposure Mode h 155
- A Using a Flash 155
- Bracketing 156
- 1 Select flash or exposure 157
- 2 Choose the number of shots 157
- ❚❚ Canceling Bracketing 159
- A Exposure Bracketing 160
- A White Balance Bracketing 164
- 1 Select ADL bracketing 165
- 3 Select Active D-Lighting 166
- A ADL Bracketing 168
- White Balance 169
- A The Shooting Menu 170
- A Studio Flash Lighting 170
- A Color Temperature 171
- Fine-Tuning White Balance 172
- 2 Fine-tune white balance 173
- 3 Press J 173
- A White Balance Fine-Tuning 174
- A “Mired” 174
- ❚❚ The U Button 175
- Choosing a Color Temperature 176
- 4 Press J 177
- Preset Manual 178
- 1 Light a reference object 179
- 3 Select a preset 179
- 5 Measure white balance 180
- 6 Check the results 181
- 1 Select L (Preset 182
- 2 Select a destination 182
- 3 Choose Select image 182
- 4 Highlight a source image 183
- 5 Copy white balance 183
- 1 Select L (Preset manual) 184
- 2 Select a preset 184
- 3 Select Edit comment 184
- 4 Edit the comment 184
- 3 Select Protect 185
- 4 Select On 185
- Image Enhancement 187
- 2 Select a Picture Control 188
- 1 Select a Picture Control 189
- 2 Adjust settings 189
- ❚❚ Picture Control Settings 190
- D “A” (Auto) 191
- A The Picture Control Grid 191
- A Previous Settings 191
- A Toning (Monochrome Only) 192
- A Custom Picture Controls 192
- 1 Select Manage Picture 193
- 2 Select Save/edit 193
- 3 Select a Picture Control 193
- 4 Edit the selected Picture 194
- 5 Select a destination 194
- 6 Name the Picture 194
- 7 Save changes and exit 195
- J button 196
- Active D-Lighting 198
- 1 Select Active 199
- 1 Select HDR (high 200
- 2 Select a mode 201
- Choose higher 202
- Control panel 203
- Viewfinder 203
- D Framing HDR Photographs 204
- A The D Button 204
- A Interval Timer Photography 204
- A Shooting Menu Banks 204
- Flash Photography 205
- 3 Choose a flash mode 206
- 5 Take the picture 206
- Flash Modes 207
- A Flash Control Mode 209
- D The Built-in Flash 210
- Flash Compensation 212
- A Optional Flash Units 213
- 3 Focus 214
- 4 Lock flash level 215
- 5 Recompose the photograph 215
- 6 Take the photograph 215
- 7 Release FV lock 215
- A Metering 216
- Other Shooting Options 217
- ❚❚ Other Settings 218
- Multiple Exposure 219
- 3 Choose the number of 221
- 2 for 2 exposures 222
- 3 for 3 exposures, etc.) 222
- D Multiple Exposure 224
- A Other Settings 224
- Interval Timer Photography 225
- 3 Choose the interval 226
- 4 Choose the number of 226
- 5 Start shooting 227
- A Bracketing 228
- A During Shooting 228
- 1 Choose a new starting 229
- 2 Resume shooting 229
- H (continuous high 230
- Time-Lapse Photography 231
- 2 Press 2 232
- 4 Select the shooting time 232
- A Cover the Viewfinder 234
- ❚❚ No Photograph 235
- A Image Review 235
- Non-CPU Lenses 236
- 1 Select Non-CPU lens 237
- 2 Select a lens number 237
- 3 Enter the focal length and 237
- 4 Select Done 238
- Using a GPS Unit 239
- A The k Icon 240
- A Heading 240
- ❚❚ Setup Menu Options 241
- More About Playback 243
- Playback Controls 244
- A Two Memory Cards 245
- A Resuming Shooting 245
- A The Multi Selector 245
- Photo Information 246
- ❚❚ File Information 247
- ❚❚ Highlights 248
- Select R, G, B 249
- A Playback Zoom 250
- A Histograms 250
- 0 67, 79) 253
- Taking a Closer Look: 255
- Playback Zoom 255
- Protecting Photographs from 257
- Deletion 257
- Deleting Photographs 258
- 1 Choose Selected for the 260
- 2 Highlight a picture 260
- 3 Select the highlighted 261
- 4 Press J to complete the 261
- Connections 263
- 2 Select a language 264
- 3 Start the installer 264
- 4 Exit the installer 265
- D System Requirements 266
- 1 Turn the camera off 267
- 2 Turn the computer on 267
- 3 Connect the USB cable 267
- 4 Turn the camera on 267
- 5 Start Nikon Transfer 2 268
- 6 Click Start Transfer 268
- D Transfer Mode 269
- A Movies 270
- A Thumbnail Select Mode 270
- A Camera Control Pro 2 270
- Printing Photographs 271
- 2 Connect the USB cable 272
- 3 Turn the camera on 272
- 1 Select a picture 273
- 2 Display printing 273
- 3 Adjust printing options 273
- 4 Start printing 274
- 1 Display the PictBridge 275
- 3 Select pictures 276
- 4 Display printing 276
- 5 Adjust printing options 277
- 6 Start printing 277
- 1 Choose Select/set for 278
- 2 Select pictures 278
- 3 Select imprint options 279
- 4 Complete the print 279
- Viewing Photographs on TV 280
- HDMI Options 281
- A Television Playback 282
- A Slide Shows 282
- A HDMI and Live View 282
- Menu Guide 283
- G button ➜ D playback menu 284
- 4 Select the source folder 287
- 5 Make the initial selection 287
- 6 Select additional images 287
- 7 Choose Select destination 287
- 9 Copy the images 288
- C The Shooting Menu: 292
- Shooting Options 292
- G button ➜ C shooting menu 293
- 1 Choose Select folder from 296
- 2 Highlight a folder 296
- A Custom Settings: 302
- Fine-Tuning Camera Settings 302
- ❚❚ Restoring Default Settings 304
- A Custom Settings Bank 304
- A The AF-Assist Illuminator 310
- A Change Main/Sub 312
- A Show ISO/Easy ISO 313
- D Fine-Tuning Exposure 314
- D File Number Sequence 318
- Dark on light Light on dark 320
- A Using AA Batteries 321
- A The MB-D12 Battery Pack 322
- A Auto FP High-Speed Sync 323
- ❚❚ Auto FP High-Speed Sync 324
- D The Flash-Ready Indicator 324
- 128 of full power). At 325
- A The SB-400 326
- A “Times“ 326
- ❚❚ Commander Mode 327
- 4 Select the channel 328
- 5 Press J 328
- 6 Compose the shot 329
- 8 Raise the built-in flash 329
- A The Flash Sync Mode Display 330
- A Flash Compensation 330
- D Commander Mode 330
- ❚❚ Shooting Mode 333
- ❚❚ Playback Mode 334
- ❚❚ Live View 334
- ❚❚ Fn button press 335
- H or CL) is selected 336
- A Virtual Horizon 337
- ❚❚ Fn button + command dials 338
- B button on the optional 344
- MB-D12 battery pack 344
- A Power Aperture 346
- A Record Movies 348
- G button ➜ B setup menu 350
- D Flicker Reduction 353
- A Saved Settings 360
- N The Retouch Menu: 365
- Creating Retouched Copies 365
- 1 Select an item in the 366
- 2 Select a picture 366
- 3 Select retouch options 366
- 4 Create a retouched 367
- G button ➜ N retouch menu 368
- 2 Select the first image 375
- 3 Select the second image 375
- 4 Adjust gain 375
- 5 Preview the overlay 376
- 6 Save the overlay 376
- 4 Copy the photograph 378
- 4 Choose pictures 380
- 5 Save the resized copies 380
- 4 Highlight the color range 387
- 5 Choose the color range 387
- 6 Select additional colors 387
- 7 Save the edited copy 387
- 2 Select Side-by-side 388
- 3 Compare the copy with the 389
- O My Menu/m Recent Settings 390
- 1 Select Add items 391
- 2 Select a menu 391
- 3 Select an item 391
- 4 Position the new item 391
- 5 Add more items 391
- 1 Select Remove items 392
- 2 Select items 392
- 3 Select Done 392
- 4 Delete the selected items 392
- 1 Select Rank items 393
- 2 Select an item 393
- 3 Position the item 393
- 4 Exit to My Menu 393
- 1 Select Choose tab 394
- 2 Select m Recent 394
- Technical Notes 395
- A The AF-S/AF-I Teleconverter 397
- A Lens f-number 398
- A Compatible Non-CPU Lenses 398
- A The Built-in Flash 399
- A AF-Assist Illumination 401
- A Calculating Angle of View 402
- Optional Flash Units 404
- (Speedlights) 404
- ❚❚ CLS-Compatible Flash Units 405
- A Guide Number 405
- A Other Flash Units 407
- A Auto Aperture/Non-TTL Auto 407
- 17–19 mm 20–105 mm 409
- 106–135 mm 409
- 24–34 mm 35–49 mm 50–105 mm 409
- 24–27 mm 28–135 mm 409
- Other Accessories 411
- 1 Ready the camera 415
- 4 Connect the AC adapter 416
- Caring for the Camera 417
- 1 Place the camera base down 418
- 2 Select Clean image 418
- 3 Select Clean now 419
- 1 Select Clean at startup/ 420
- 2 Select an option 420
- 2 Remove the lens 421
- 3 Select Lock mirror up 422
- 5 Raise the mirror 422
- 7 Clean the filter 423
- 8 Turn the camera off 423
- D Use a Reliable Power Source 424
- Caring for the Camera and 425
- Battery: Cautions 425
- Defaults 429
- ❚❚ Setup Menu Defaults 434
- Exposure Program 435
- 3 EV are reduced to 435
- Troubleshooting 436
- ❚❚ Shooting 437
- ❚❚ Playback 439
- ❚❚ Miscellaneous 440
- Error Messages 441
- A The i and j Icons 443
- Specifications 447
- L (continuous low speed) 449
- UP (mirror up) 449
- 2, or 1 EV 451
- 4 in. (ISO 1222) 454
- A Supported Standards 457
- A Trademark Information 457
- Approved Memory Cards 458
- ❚❚ CompactFlash Memory Cards 459
- ❚❚ FX (36×24) Image Area 460
- ❚❚ DX (24×16) Image Area 461
- Battery Life 463
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