Nikon D100 Instrukcja Użytkownika Strona 50
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38
Taking Photographs
Taking Photographs
The chart below shows the basic order for adjusting settings when taking
photographs.
Will this be a single photo, or a series of photos?
➡
Choosing a Shooting Mode ................................................ 41–42
How will I use the photo?
➡
Image Quality and Size ........................................................ 43–47
➡
Image Adjustment .............................................................. 58–62
What lighting is available?
➡
Sensitivity (ISO Equivalency) ................................................. 48–49
➡
White Balance ..................................................................... 50–57
What is my subject, and how will I compose the photograph?
➡
Focus .................................................................................. 63–74
How important is background lighting to my photograph?
➡
Exposure: Metering ............................................................. 75
Is my subject very bright, very dark, or high contrast?
➡
Exposure: Exposure Compensation ...................................... 86
➡
Exposure: Bracketing ........................................................... 87–93
What is my priority for this subject, shutter speed or aperture?
➡
Exposure: Exposure Mode ................................................... 76–83
Will I need the flash?
➡
Flash Photography .............................................................. 94–107
Do I need to delay shutter release?
➡
Self-Timer Mode ................................................................. 108–109
- Product Documentation 2
- How to Read This Manual 3
- For Your Safety 4
- Table of Contents 10
- Introduction 13
- Overview 14
- Take Test Shots 15
- Life-Long Learning 15
- Replacing This Manual 15
- Getting to Know the Camera 16
- The LCD Illuminator 17
- Camera Body (continued) 18
- Camera Controls and Displays 19
- Control Panel 20
- The Control Panel Display 21
- The Viewfinder Display 22
- No Battery 22
- The Command Dials 24
- First Steps 26
- The Monitor Cover 27
- Step 2—Insert the Battery 28
- Removing the Battery 29
- Camera Off Display 29
- 7—Auto Meter Off ( 151) 29
- Step 3—Choose a Language 30
- Step 4—Set the Time and Date 31
- Step 5—Attach a Lens 32
- Detaching the Lens 33
- Non-CPU Lenses 33
- Step 6—Insert a Memory Card 34
- No Memory Card 35
- Format ( 162) 35
- Removing Memory Cards 36
- Tutorial 37
- Basic Photography 38
- Step 1—Ready the Camera 39
- Step 2—Adjust Camera Settings 40
- Step 3—Frame a Photograph 42
- Step 4—Focus 43
- Step 5—Check Exposure 44
- When Lighting Is Poor 45
- Step 6—Take the Photograph 46
- Photographs 49
- Taking Photographs 50
- Choosing a Shooting Mode 53
- Large-Capacity Memory Cards 54
- Number of Exposures Remaining 54
- Image Quality 56
- The Function Dial 57
- Image Size 58
- Sensitivity (ISO Equivalency) 60
- 3—ISO Auto ( 148) 61
- White Balance 62
- Color Temperature 63
- Fine-Tuning White Balance 65
- 11—BKT Set ( 153) 66
- Preset White Balance 67
- Use Manual Focus 68
- During Recording 69
- Image Adjustment 70
- Focus Mode 75
- Focus Area Selection 76
- Predictive Focus Tracking 78
- 20—Dyn. AF AF-S ( 157) 79
- 21—Dyn. AF AF-C ( 157) 79
- Summary of Autofocus Options 80
- Focus Lock 82
- 14—AE-L/AF-L ( 154) 83
- The AF-Assist Illuminator 84
- 22—AF Assist ( 158) 84
- Manual Focus 86
- Exposure 87
- Exposure Mode 88
- P: Auto Multi Program 89
- Exposure Program 89
- Flexible Program 90
- Exposure Warning 90
- S: Shutter-Priority Auto 91
- 4—Long Exp. NR ( 149) 91
- 13—Command Dial ( 154) 92
- A: Aperture-Priority Auto 93
- M: Manual 94
- Autoexposure Lock 96
- Metered Area 97
- 15—AE-Lock ( 155) 97
- Exposure Compensation 98
- Bracketing 99
- Exposure Bracketing 101
- Continuous Shooting Mode 102
- 9—EV Step ( 151) 105
- 12—BKT Order ( 153) 105
- Flash Photography 106
- 23—Flash Mode ( 158) 107
- Flash Sync Modes 108
- Studio Flash Systems 109
- Red-Eye Reduction 109
- Using the Built-in Speedlight 110
- Compatible Lenses 113
- Flash Exposure Compensation 114
- Using an Optional Speedlight 115
- The Accessory Shoe 116
- Read the Speedlight Manual 117
- Compatible Speedlights 117
- Notes on Optional Speedlights 118
- Self-Timer Mode 120
- Autofocus 121
- Cover the Viewfinder 121
- Two-Button Reset 122
- More About 123
- Playback 123
- Single-Image Playback 124
- Using the Multi Selector 125
- 1—Image Review ( 147) 125
- 6—Monitor Off ( 151) 125
- Photo Information 126
- Basic Playback 127
- Page 5 (Histogram) 127
- Page 6 (Highlights) 127
- Viewing Photographs 131
- Protected and Hidden Images 132
- Delete ( 124) 132
- Menu Guide 133
- Viewing Camera Menus 134
- Choosing a menu 134
- Making a Selection 135
- Exiting the Menus 135
- The Playback Menu 136
- PLAYBACK MENU 136
- Deleting All Photographs: All 137
- High-Capacity Memory Cards 137
- Hidden and Protected Images 137
- Folder Designate 138
- “Current” 139
- Number of Folders 139
- Slide Show 140
- Frame Intvl 140
- Hide Image Done 142
- Ordering Prints: Print Set 143
- Modifying the Print Order: OK 144
- NEF Images 145
- After Creating a Print Order 145
- Bank Select 146
- The Shooting Menu 147
- For more information on: 148
- Setting Sensitivity: ISO 151
- Color Management 154
- Hue Adjustment 155
- SHOOTING MENU 155
- Custom Settings 156
- Custom Setting R: Menu Reset 157
- Custom Setting 0: Bank Select 158
- Custom Setting 2: No CF Card? 159
- Custom Setting 3: ISO Auto 160
- ISO Auto 160
- The Memory Buffer 161
- File Numbering 162
- The EH-5 AC Adapter 162
- Custom Setting 6: Monitor Off 163
- Custom Setting 8: Self-Timer 163
- Custom Setting 9: EV Step 163
- Custom Setting 11: BKT Set 165
- Custom Setting 12: BKT Order 165
- Custom Setting 14: AE-L/AF-L 166
- Custom Setting 15: AE Lock 167
- Custom Setting 17: Focus Area 168
- Select AF Area 169
- Closest Subject 169
- Custom Setting 22: AF Assist 170
- Custom Setting 23: Flash Mode 170
- Custom Setting 24: Anti-shock 171
- Play Back Volume 172
- CSM MENU 172
- The Setup Menu 173
- During Formatting 174
- Before Formatting 174
- Two-Button Format 174
- CCD Cleaning 175
- Video Output 176
- Viewing Comments 178
- Connections 179
- Television Playback 180
- Connecting to a Computer 181
- Nikon Capture 3 182
- System Requirements 183
- Direct USB Connection 184
- Low Battery 185
- “Hot Plug” 185
- Disconnecting the Camera 186
- Te c hnical 187
- Optional Accessories 188
- NOT be used with the D100: 188
- Calculating Picture Angle 191
- Other Accessories 192
- Lenses and Other Accessories 193
- WARRANTY 195
- Caring for Your Camera 196
- Cleaning 197
- The Low-Pass Filter 198
- Troubleshooting 200
- Playback Errors 202
- Web Resources 204
- Specifications 205
- Battery Life 209
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